diff --git a/frontend/src/views/Home.vue b/frontend/src/views/Home.vue
index bd48abc..ae52769 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/Home.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/Home.vue
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@
                             <p v-if="site == null">Select a site first.</p>
                             <v-icon name="spinner" spin v-if="loadingTutors"/>
                             <b-form-checkbox-group :value="tutors" @input="setTutors"
-                                                   :options="tutorOptions"
-                                                   required></b-form-checkbox-group>
+                                                   :options="tutorOptions"></b-form-checkbox-group>
                         </b-form-group>
                     </b-col>
                 </b-row>
@@ -144,10 +143,12 @@
                 console.log("submit");
                 e.preventDefault();
                 e.stopPropagation();
-                let form = document.getElementById("submission-form");
-                if (form.checkValidity()) {
+                var form = document.getElementById("submission-form");
+                if (form.checkValidity() && this.tutors.length > 0) {
+                    console.log("valid");
                     this.$router.push("/observation");
                 }
+                form.classList.add("was-validated");
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/Observation.vue b/frontend/src/views/Observation.vue
index 6e9479b..b8b135d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/Observation.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/Observation.vue
@@ -1,272 +1,304 @@
 <template>
-  <b-container>
-    <h3>
-      <v-icon name="tag" scale="1.5" />{{type}}/{{description}}</h3>
-    <b-container class="sidebar">
-      <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
-        <b-col class="centered-image">
-          <img src="../assets/Monitoring.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain" />
-          <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[0] }}</div>
-        </b-col>
-      </b-row>
-      <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
-        <b-col class="centered-image">
-          <img src="../assets/Control.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain" />
-          <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[1] }}</div>
-        </b-col>
-      </b-row>
-      <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
-        <b-col class="centered-image">
-          <img src="../assets/Conservatism.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain" />
-          <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[2] }}</div>
-        </b-col>
-      </b-row>
-      <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
-        <b-col class="centered-image">
-          <img src="../assets/Teamwork.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain" />
-          <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[3] }}</div>
-        </b-col>
-      </b-row>
-      <b-row align-v="center">
-        <b-col class="centered-image">
-          <img src="../assets/Knowledge.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain" />
-          <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[4] }}</div>
-        </b-col>
-      </b-row>
+    <b-container>
+        <h3>
+            <v-icon name="tag" scale="1.5"/>
+            {{type}}/{{description}}
+        </h3>
+        <b-container class="sidebar">
+            <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
+                <b-col class="centered-image">
+                    <img src="../assets/Monitoring.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain"/>
+                    <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[0] }}</div>
+                </b-col>
+            </b-row>
+            <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
+                <b-col class="centered-image">
+                    <img src="../assets/Control.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain"/>
+                    <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[1] }}</div>
+                </b-col>
+            </b-row>
+            <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
+                <b-col class="centered-image">
+                    <img src="../assets/Conservatism.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain"/>
+                    <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[2] }}</div>
+                </b-col>
+            </b-row>
+            <b-row align-v="center" class="sidebar-vert-padding">
+                <b-col class="centered-image">
+                    <img src="../assets/Teamwork.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain"/>
+                    <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[3] }}</div>
+                </b-col>
+            </b-row>
+            <b-row align-v="center">
+                <b-col class="centered-image">
+                    <img src="../assets/Knowledge.svg" class="image-opacity" object-fill="contain"/>
+                    <div class="image-centered-text">{{ totals[4] }}</div>
+                </b-col>
+            </b-row>
+        </b-container>
+        <b-form @submit="onSubmit" id="submission-form" novalidate>
+            <b-container v-for="(item, index) in observations" v-bind:key="index" class="border bottom-buffer">
+                <b-row class="top-buffer">
+                    <b-col cols="3">
+                        <b-form-group label="Type">
+                            <b-form-select v-bind:value="item.type" @change="changeType(index, $event)" required>
+                                <option :value=null>Please select an option</option>
+                                <option value="MONITORING">Monitoring</option>
+                                <option value="CONTROL">Control</option>
+                                <option value="CONSERVATISM">Conservatism</option>
+                                <option value="TEAMWORK">Teamwork</option>
+                                <option value="KNOWLEDGE">Knowledge</option>
+                            </b-form-select>
+                        </b-form-group>
+                        <b-form-group label="Rating">
+                            <b-form-radio-group buttons button-variant="outline-info" size="lg"
+                                                v-bind:value="item.rating" @change="changeRating(index, $event)"
+                                                required>
+                                <b-form-radio value=1>1</b-form-radio>
+                                <b-form-radio value=2>2</b-form-radio>
+                                <b-form-radio value=3>3</b-form-radio>
+                                <b-form-radio value=4>4</b-form-radio>
+                                <b-form-radio value=5>5</b-form-radio>
+                            </b-form-radio-group>
+                        </b-form-group>
+                    </b-col>
+                    <b-col>
+                        <b-form-group label="Strengths">
+                            <b-form-textarea v-model="item.strengths" placeholder="Enter Strengths" :rows="3"
+                                             :max-rows="6" required no-resize>
+                            </b-form-textarea>
+                        </b-form-group>
+                        <b-form-group label="Areas of Improvement">
+                            <b-form-textarea v-model="item.improvements" placeholder="Enter Areas of Improvement"
+                                             :rows="3" :max-rows="6" required no-resize>
+                            </b-form-textarea>
+                        </b-form-group>
+                    </b-col>
+                </b-row>
+                <b-row class="bottom-buffer">
+                    <b-col>
+                        <b-button v-on:click="deleteObservation(index)">Delete</b-button>
+                    </b-col>
+                </b-row>
+            </b-container>
+            <b-row align-h="center">
+                <b-col cols="1">
+                    <b-button type="submit" variant="primary">Submit</b-button>
+                </b-col>
+                <b-col offset="1" cols="1">
+                    <b-button v-on:click="this.addAnotherObservation">Add Entry</b-button>
+                </b-col>
+            </b-row>
+        </b-form>
+        <b-modal id="submissionModal"
+                 ref="modal"
+                 title="Enter password to confirm submission"
+                 @ok="handleOk"
+                 @shown="clearPassword">
+            <form @submit.stop.prevent="handleSubmit">
+                <b-form-input type="password"
+                              placeholder="Enter password"
+                              v-model="name"></b-form-input>
+            </form>
+        </b-modal>
     </b-container>
-    <b-form @submit="onSubmit" id="submission-form" novalidate>
-      <b-container v-for="(item, index) in observations" v-bind:key="index" class="border bottom-buffer">
-        <b-row class="top-buffer">
-          <b-col cols="3">
-            <b-form-group label="Type">
-              <b-form-select v-bind:value="item.type" @change="changeType(index, $event)" required>
-                <option :value=null>Please select an option</option>
-                <option value="MONITORING">Monitoring</option>
-                <option value="CONTROL">Control</option>
-                <option value="CONSERVATISM">Conservatism</option>
-                <option value="TEAMWORK">Teamwork</option>
-                <option value="KNOWLEDGE">Knowledge</option>
-              </b-form-select>
-            </b-form-group>
-            <b-form-group label="Rating">
-              <b-form-radio-group buttons button-variant="outline-info" size="lg" v-bind:value="item.rating" @change="changeRating(index, $event)" required>
-                <b-form-radio value=1>1</b-form-radio>
-                <b-form-radio value=2>2</b-form-radio>
-                <b-form-radio value=3>3</b-form-radio>
-                <b-form-radio value=4>4</b-form-radio>
-                <b-form-radio value=5>5</b-form-radio>
-              </b-form-radio-group>
-            </b-form-group>
-          </b-col>
-          <b-col>
-            <b-form-group label="Strengths">
-              <b-form-textarea v-model="item.strengths" placeholder="Enter Strengths" :rows="3" :max-rows="6" required no-resize>
-              </b-form-textarea>
-            </b-form-group>
-            <b-form-group label="Areas of Improvement">
-              <b-form-textarea v-model="item.improvements" placeholder="Enter Areas of Improvement" :rows="3" :max-rows="6" required no-resize>
-              </b-form-textarea>
-            </b-form-group>
-          </b-col>
-        </b-row>
-        <b-row class="bottom-buffer">
-          <b-col>
-            <b-button v-on:click="deleteObservation(index)">Delete</b-button>
-          </b-col>
-        </b-row>
-      </b-container>
-      <b-row align-h="center">
-        <b-col cols="1">
-          <b-button type="submit" variant="primary">Submit</b-button>
-        </b-col>
-        <b-col offset="1" cols="1">
-          <b-button v-on:click="this.addAnotherObservation">Add Entry</b-button>
-        </b-col>
-      </b-row>
-    </b-form>
-  </b-container>
 </template>
 
 <script>
-import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";
-import "bootstrap-vue/dist/bootstrap-vue.css";
-import "vue-awesome/icons/tag";
-import { mapState } from "vuex";
-import Vue from "vue";
-export default {
-  name: "observation",
-  data: function() {
-    return {
-      observations: [
-        {
-          type: null,
-          rating: null,
-          strengths: null,
-          improvements: null
+    import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";
+    import "bootstrap-vue/dist/bootstrap-vue.css";
+    import "vue-awesome/icons/tag";
+    import {mapState} from "vuex";
+    import Vue from "vue";
+
+    export default {
+        name: "observation",
+        data: function () {
+            return {
+                observations: [
+                    {
+                        type: null,
+                        rating: null,
+                        strengths: null,
+                        improvements: null
+                    }
+                ],
+                totals: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                submitPassword: null
+            };
+        },
+        computed: {
+            ...mapState(["description", "type", "whom", "site", "tutors"])
+        },
+        methods: {
+            addAnotherObservation: function () {
+                this.observations.push({
+                    type: null,
+                    rating: null,
+                    strengths: null,
+                    improvements: null
+                });
+                Vue.nextTick(function () {
+                    window.scrollTo(
+                        0,
+                        document.body.scrollHeight || document.documentElement.scrollHeight
+                    );
+                });
+            },
+            deleteObservation: function (index) {
+                this.observations.splice(index, 1);
+                if (this.observations.length === 0) {
+                    this.addAnotherObservation();
+                }
+                this.updateTotals();
+            },
+            changeType: function (index, ev) {
+                this.observations[index].type = ev;
+                this.updateTotals();
+            },
+            changeRating: function (index, ev) {
+                this.observations[index].rating = parseInt(ev);
+                this.updateTotals();
+            },
+            updateTotals: function () {
+                var iTotals = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+                var counts = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+                this.observations.forEach(function (element) {
+                    if (element.rating > 0) {
+                        switch (element.type) {
+                            case "MONITORING":
+                                iTotals[0] += element.rating;
+                                counts[0] += 1;
+                                break;
+                            case "CONTROL":
+                                iTotals[1] += element.rating;
+                                counts[1] += 1;
+                                break;
+                            case "CONSERVATISM":
+                                iTotals[2] += element.rating;
+                                counts[2] += 1;
+                                break;
+                            case "TEAMWORK":
+                                iTotals[3] += element.rating;
+                                counts[3] += 1;
+                                break;
+                            case "KNOWLEDGE":
+                                iTotals[4] += element.rating;
+                                counts[4] += 1;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+                for (var i = 0; i < iTotals.length; i++) {
+                    if (counts[i] !== 0) {
+                        this.totals[i] = (iTotals[i] / counts[i]).toFixed(1);
+                    } else {
+                        this.totals[i] = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            onSubmit: function (e) {
+                e.preventDefault();
+                e.stopPropagation();
+                var form = document.getElementById("submission-form");
+                if (form.checkValidity()) {
+                    this.showModal();
+                }
+                form.classList.add("was-validated");
+            },
+            showModal() {
+                this.$refs.submissionModal.show();
+            },
+            hideModal() {
+                this.$refs.submissionModal.hide();
+                this.submitPassword = null;
+            },
+            clearPassword() {
+                this.submitPassword = null
+            },
+            handleOk(evt) {
+                // Prevent modal from closing
+                evt.preventDefault();
+                if(this.password) {
+                    this.handleSubmit()
+                }
+            },
+            handleSubmit() {
+                var form = document.getElementById("submission-form");
+                if (form.checkValidity()) {
+                    Vue.axios
+                        .post("/observation", {
+                            site: this.site,
+                            tutors: this.tutors,
+                            observed: this.description,
+                            whom: this.whom,
+                            type: this.type,
+                            entries: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.observations))
+                        })
+                        .then(function (response) {
+                            this.hideModal();
+                            console.log(response);
+                        })
+                        .catch(function (error) {
+                            console.log(error);
+                        });
+                }
+                this.clearPassword();
+                form.classList.add("was-validated");
+            }
         }
-      ],
-      totals: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-      submitPassword: null
     };
-  },
-  computed: {
-    ...mapState(["description", "type", "whom", "site", "tutors"])
-  },
-  methods: {
-    addAnotherObservation: function() {
-      this.observations.push({
-        type: null,
-        rating: null,
-        strengths: null,
-        improvements: null
-      });
-      Vue.nextTick(function() {
-        window.scrollTo(
-          0,
-          document.body.scrollHeight || document.documentElement.scrollHeight
-        );
-      });
-    },
-    deleteObservation: function(index) {
-      this.observations.splice(index, 1);
-      if (this.observations.length == 0) {
-        this.addAnotherObservation();
-      }
-      this.updateTotals();
-    },
-    changeType: function(index, ev) {
-      this.observations[index].type = ev;
-      this.updateTotals();
-    },
-    changeRating: function(index, ev) {
-      this.observations[index].rating = parseInt(ev);
-      this.updateTotals();
-    },
-    updateTotals: function() {
-      var iTotals = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
-      var counts = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
-      this.observations.forEach(function(element) {
-        if (element.rating > 0) {
-          switch (element.type) {
-            case "MONITORING":
-              iTotals[0] += element.rating;
-              counts[0] += 1;
-              break;
-            case "CONTROL":
-              iTotals[1] += element.rating;
-              counts[1] += 1;
-              break;
-            case "CONSERVATISM":
-              iTotals[2] += element.rating;
-              counts[2] += 1;
-              break;
-            case "TEAMWORK":
-              iTotals[3] += element.rating;
-              counts[3] += 1;
-              break;
-            case "KNOWLEDGE":
-              iTotals[4] += element.rating;
-              counts[4] += 1;
-              break;
-          }
-        }
-      });
-      for (var i = 0; i < iTotals.length; i++) {
-        if (counts[i] != 0) {
-          this.totals[i] = (iTotals[i] / counts[i]).toFixed(1);
-        } else {
-          this.totals[i] = 0;
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    onSubmit: function(e) {
-      e.preventDefault();
-      e.stopPropagation();
-      var form = document.getElementById("submission-form");
-      console.log({
-        siteId: this.site,
-        tutorIds: this.tutors,
-        observed: this.description,
-        whom: this.whom,
-        type: this.type,
-        monitoring: this.totals[0],
-        control: this.totals[1],
-        conservatism: this.totals[2],
-        teamwork: this.totals[3],
-        knowledge: this.totals[4],
-        rawData: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.observations))
-      });
-      if (form.checkValidity()) {
-        Vue.axios
-          .post("/observation", {
-            site: this.site,
-            tutors: this.tutors,
-            observed: this.description,
-            whom: this.whom,
-            type: this.type,
-            entries: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.observations))
-          })
-          .then(function(response) {
-            console.log(response);
-          })
-          .catch(function(error) {
-            console.log(error);
-          });
-      }
-      form.classList.add("was-validated");
-    },
-    showModal() {
-      this.$refs.submissionModal.show();
-    },
-    hideModal() {
-      this.$refs.submissionModal.hide();
-      this.submitPassword = null;
-    }
-  }
-};
 </script>
 
 <style>
-.top-buffer {
-  margin-top: 10px;
-}
-.bottom-buffer {
-  margin-bottom: 10px;
-}
-.image-centered-text {
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 50%;
-  left: 50%;
-  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-  font-size: 50px;
-  color: white;
-  text-shadow: -2px 0 black, 0 2px black, 2px 0 black, 0 -2px black;
-}
-.image-opacity {
-  opacity: 0.5;
-}
-.centered-image {
-  position: relative;
-  text-align: center;
-}
-.sidebar {
-  width: 160px; /* Set the width of the sidebar */
-  position: fixed; /* Fixed Sidebar (stay in place on scroll) */
-  z-index: 1; /* Stay on top */
-  top: 20%; /* Stay at the top */
-  left: 0;
-  overflow-x: hidden; /* Disable horizontal scroll */
-  padding-top: 20px;
-}
-.sidebar-vert-padding {
-  margin-bottom: 25%;
-}
-@media screen and (max-height: 500px) {
-  .sidebar {
-    top: 0; /* Stay at the top */
-  }
-}
-img {
-  height: 80px;
-}
+    .top-buffer {
+        margin-top: 10px;
+    }
+
+    .bottom-buffer {
+        margin-bottom: 10px;
+    }
+
+    .image-centered-text {
+        position: absolute;
+        top: 50%;
+        left: 50%;
+        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
+        font-size: 50px;
+        color: white;
+        text-shadow: -2px 0 black, 0 2px black, 2px 0 black, 0 -2px black;
+    }
+
+    .image-opacity {
+        opacity: 0.5;
+    }
+
+    .centered-image {
+        position: relative;
+        text-align: center;
+    }
+
+    .sidebar {
+        width: 160px; /* Set the width of the sidebar */
+        position: fixed; /* Fixed Sidebar (stay in place on scroll) */
+        z-index: 1; /* Stay on top */
+        top: 20%; /* Stay at the top */
+        left: 0;
+        overflow-x: hidden; /* Disable horizontal scroll */
+        padding-top: 20px;
+    }
+
+    .sidebar-vert-padding {
+        margin-bottom: 25%;
+    }
+
+    @media screen and (max-height: 500px) {
+        .sidebar {
+            top: 0; /* Stay at the top */
+        }
+    }
+
+    img {
+        height: 80px;
+    }
 </style>